Cartilage defects in the joints are among the most disabling injuries that occur in the musculoskeletal system. Cartilage repair by bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can lead to remarkable and widespread improvement in the health of arthritis joints and improves patients’ quality of life and mobility. In addition, this process can be used as an alternative treatment of cartilage defects in order to provide permanent repair and regeneration of damaged cartilage tissue.
What is a Cartilage Defect?
Cartilage is the tough and flexible connective tissue that lines the ends of most of your bones. It acts as a shock absorber to protect the bones and allow them to glide smoothly over each other. Unfortunately, our cartilage breaks down and wears away as we age, leading to joint pain and stiffness.
If you have this condition, you might experience other symptoms, such as swelling, joint stiffness, and pain. Different types of surgeries are used to fix damaged cartilage, including microfracture surgery, where holes are drilled into the bone beneath the lesion.
Treating Osteoarthritis With Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Patients often belong to a young age group and have problems associated with joint prostheses. Mesenchymal stem cells form cartilage, muscle, or bone. Dr. David Greene Arizona is one of the leading experts on mesenchymal stem cells and works with patients suffering from joint damage. Currently conducting a clinical trial on using these cells to treat knee osteoarthritis.
What Are The Benefits Of Using MSC In Osteoarthritis?
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of cell that has the ability to grow into other different types of cells and tissues. They are most often found in bone marrow but exist elsewhere. MSCs can be used for various purposes, including treating osteoarthritis and joint cartilage defects.
Why Treat Cartilage Defects?
Cartilage defects in the joints are among the most disabling injuries in the musculoskeletal system. Over a year, an estimated million people are diagnosed with osteoarthritis. And it is predicted to increase at an alarming rate as the population ages. The degeneration of articular cartilage leads to bone contact and pain, eventually leading to complete joint destruction.
Wrapping Up
Hopefully, this blog post has helped you learn how mesenchymal stem cells can help with problems associated with cartilage defects. Dr. David Greene Orthopedic Surgeon, who is also an expert on these types of injuries and issues, notes that mesenchymal stem cells are not perfect and are not a cure for everything that is wrong with your body. However, if you suffer from a debilitating injury like cartilage defects in the joints and need relief from the pain, then mesenchymal stem cells may be just what you need to start feeling better again!
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